Влияние импортных тарифов в сталелитейной отрасли на занятость в регионах США
Аннотация
Приведен обзор текущего состояния внешнеторгового регулирования сталелитейной промышленности США. Дана оценка влияния импортных тарифов в сталелитейной отрасли на занятость в регионах США. Рассматриваются меры торговой политики, регулирующие американскую сталелитейную промышленность, в том числе влияние, оказываемое введением тарифов на занятость в макрорегионах США.
Скачивания
Литература
Overview of the Steel and Iron Ore Market. Deloitte CIS Research Centre, Moscow, 2019. URL: <https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ru/Documents/research-center/metals‑1h‑2019-en.pdf>.
World Steel in Figures 2019. Brussel: World Steel Association. 2019. URL: <https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:96d7a585-e6b2–4d63-b943–4cd9ab621a91/World%2520Steel%2520in%2520Figures%25202019.pdf>.
Steelmaking capacity / OECD.Stat. 2020. URL: <https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=STI_STEEL_MAKINGCAPACITY&_ga=2.258158018.990770854.15485#>.
Steel: Profile, 2019. American Iron and Steel Institute. URL: <https://www.steel.org/-/media/doc/steel/reports/2019-aisi-profile-book.ashx?la=en&hash=EADDC2FE9A6C7D21952C1E8288B925662A846D88>.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). OECD.Stat. 2020. URL: <https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?queryid=60702>.
The Steel Industry in the United States. American Iron and Steel Institute,Wash., 2018. URL: <https://steel.guerrillaeconomics.net/reports//a9ac8062-efa6–49fc‑97fd‑3598fb45ef35?>.
Steel Imports Report: United States. International Trade Administration, Wash., 2019. URL: <https://legacy.trade.gov/steel/countries/pdfs/imports-us.pdf>.
Steel Statistical Yearbook. 2019: стат. сб. World Steel Association, 2019. URL: <https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:7aa2a95d‑448d‑4c56-b62bb2457f067cd9/SSY19%2520concise%2520version.pdf>.
Commodity Statistics and Information. U. S. Geological Survey. 2020. URL: <https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/iron-and-steel-statistics-and-information>.
National Industry — Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2019. URL: <https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrci.htm>.
Minerals Yearbook: Iron and Steel. U. S. Geological Survey, 2020. URL: <https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/iron-and-steel-statistics-and-information>.
Regional Data. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2020. URL: <https://apps.bea.gov/itable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=70&step=1>.
Hufbauer G., Goodrich B. Steel Policy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly // International Economics Policy Briefs. 2003. No. 1. URL: <https://www.piie.com/publications/pb/pb03–1.pdf>.
Presidential Proclamation on Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States. Wash.: The White House. 2018. URL: <https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidentialproclamation-adjusting-imports-steel-united-states/>.
Williams B., Hammond K. Escalating U. S. Tariffs: Timeline. Congressional Research Service, 2020. URL: <https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IN10943.pdf>.
Trump’s China Tariffs — The List of Products Affected. Ecomcrew.com, 2020. URL: <https://www.ecomcrew.com/trumps-china-tariffs/>.
Armington P. S. A theory of demand for products distinguished by place of production // IMF Staff Papers. 1969. No. 16. P. 159–176.
Hallren R., Riker D. A U. S. Regional Model of Import Competition and Jobs // Economics Working Paper Series. U. S. International Trade Commission, 2017.
Hertel T., Hummels D., Ivanic M. How Confident Can We Be in Cge-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements? National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers, 2004.
Annual Survey of Manufactures: 2016. U. S. Census Bureau, 2016. URL: <https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2016/econ/asm/2016-asm.html>.
Dataweb.usitc.org. U. S. International Trade Commission, 2020. URL: <https://dataweb.usitc.gov/trade>.
Blonigen B., Wilson W. Explaining Armington: what determines substitutability between home and foreign goods? // The Canadian Journal of Economics. 1999. No. 1. P. 1–21.
Gallaway M.P., McDaniel C.A., Rivera S. A. Short-run and long-run industry-level estimates of U. S. Armington elasticities // North American Journal of Economics and Finance. 2003. No. 14. P. 49–68.
Bargain O., Peichl A. Own-Wage Labor Supply Elasticities: Variation Across Time and Estimation Methods // IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 2016. No. 5.
Producer Price Index by Commodity for Metals and Metal Products. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2020. URL: <https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WPU101707>.
Trump’s steel tariffs create big profits but few new jobs. Reuters.com, 2018. URL: <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trade-nucor-insight/trumps-steel-tariffs-create-big-profits-but-few-new-jobs-idUSKCN1NI-1FC>.
United States Steel Corporation Provides Second Quarter 2019 Guidance. United States Steel Corporation, 2019. URL: <https://www.ussteel.com/newsroom/united-states-steel-corporation-provides-second-quarter‑2019-guidance>.
U. S. Steel to idle Indiana plant, 150 jobs at risk. Insider.com, 2019. URL: <https://www.insider.com/us-steel-to-idle-indiana-plant‑150-jobs-atrisk‑2019–8>.
Up to 100 workers laid off at NLMK. The Herald. 2019. URL: <https://www.sharonherald.com/news/up-to-workers-laid-off-at-nlmk/article_92140864–1587–11ea-bb8c‑1792cdeaae3f.html>.
Hufbauer G., Jung E. Steel Profits Gain, but Steel Users Pay, under Trump’s Protectionism. Trade and Investment Policy Watch, 2018. URL: <https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-investment-policy-watch/steel-profits-gain-steel-users-pay-under-trumps-protectionism>.
Donald J. Trump. Twiter.com, 2019. URL: <https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1128242506771128320>.
Hufbauer G., Goodrich B. Steel: Big problems, better solutions / International Economics Policy Briefs, 2001. No. 9. Режим доступа: https://www.piie.com/publications/policy-briefs/steel-big-problems-better-solutions>.
The New Steel Industry. American Iron and Steel Institute, 2008. URL: <https://www.steel.org/~/media/Files/AISI/Fact%20Sheets/fs_newsteel_oct08.pdf>.
Steel Exports Report: United States. Wash. International Trade Administration, 2019. URL: <https://legacy.trade.gov/steel/countries/pdfs/exports-us.pdf>.
Flaaen A., Pierce J. Disentangling the Effects of the 2018–2019 Tariffs on a Globally Connected U. S. Manufacturing Sector. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019–086, 2019. URL: <https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/files/2019086pap.pdf>.
Francois J., Baughman L., Anthony D. The Estimated Impacts of Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum // Trade Partnership Worldwide Policy Briefs, 2018. URL: <https://tradepartnership.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/232RetaliationPolicyBriefJune5.pdf>.
Bown C. Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs are cascading out of control. Trade and Investment Policy Watch, 2020. URL: <https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/trumps-steel-and-aluminumtariffs-are-cascading-out-control>.
