Торговая политика США: Big Deal и пересмотр соглашения НАФТА в рамках стратегии America First при Д. Трампе
Ключевые слова:
США, Китай, трампономика, рефляция, торговая политика, НАФТА, ЮСМКА
Аннотация
Данная работа посвящена некоторым аспектам текущей торговой политики США в рамках стратегии America First. Благодаря эмиссии доллара США всегда были мировым гегемоном в международной торговле, но в сегодняшних условиях тесной конкуренции с Китаем стране необходимо найти новый подход к сохранению своего лидерства на мировой арене. Президент Трамп предложил новые варианты рычагов влияния, которые помогут Соединенным Штатам сохранить лидерство, включая многие протекционистские меры, такие как рефляция бюджета и дерегулирование финансового и реального секторов. Однако “трампономика” — это курс на перезагрузку ставшей привычной для США модели глобализации. И такая перезагрузка вызывает вопросы о будущем региональных объединений, таких как НАФТА (ЮСМКА).
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Литература
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[14] Bartlett D. The Renegotiation of NAFTA. URL: https://www.europeanfinancialreview.com/the-renegotiation-of-nafta
[15] US tariffs: Steel and Aluminium Levies Slapped on Key Allies. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada‑44320221
[16] Holland B., Sam C. A $600 Billion Bill: Counting the Global Cost of the U.S.—China Trade War. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2019-us-china-trade-war-economic-fallout
[17] Chinese authorities said they were ready for possible barriers to Chinese investment in the United States. URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/5159470
[18] The U.S. Department of the Treasury. Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, H.R. 3364–9. Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/hr3364_pl115-44.pdf
[19] Tankersley J., Swanson A. In Blow to Trump, America’s Trade Deficit in Goods Hits Record $891 Billion. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/06/us/politics/us-trade-deficit.html
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[23] The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. Estimated Impact of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) on the U.S. Automotive Sector.
URL: https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/files/Press/Releases/USTR%20USMCA%20Autos%20White%20Paper.pdf
[2] Losev A. “Tramponomika”: pervyye rezultaty. Eroziya Pax Americana i tormozheniye globalizatsii [“Trumponomics”: First Sesults. Erosion of Pax Americana and Deceleration of Globalization], Working Paper No. 87. Moscow: Valdai Club, 2018.
[3] Wolff M. Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2018.
[4] Walt S. The hell of good intentions: America’s Foreign Policy Elite and the Decline of U.S. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019.
[5] Murphy C., Johnson R. Bill to combat Russian influence, aid European energy security. URL: https://www.murphy.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/murphy-johnson-introduce-bipartisan-bill-to-combat-russian-influence-aid-european-energy-security
[6] Browne R. How does NATO funding work? Not the way Trump says it does. URL: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/07/11/politics/nato-funding-explainer/index.html
[7] Macierewicz A. Niemcy z Rosją chcą zacisnąć pętlę na naszej szyi [Germany and Russia tighten the noose around our neck]. URL: https://www.tvp.info/39442764/macierewicz-niemcy-z-rosja-chca-zacisnac-petle-nanaszej-szyi-przy-pomocy-nord-stream
[8] Cohan S. Trump’s Energy Dominance and the Future of Fossil Fuels, New York: Columbia University. URL: https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2018/02/19/trumps-energy-dominance-future-fossil-fuels
[9] Yakovlev P. “Tramponomika” i parametry globalnoy nestabilnosti [“Trumponomics” and parameters of global instability], Perspektivy (electronic journal). Vol. 1. No. 9. Pp. 5–19. URL: http://www.perspektivy.info/book/tramponomika_i_parametry_globalnoj_nestabilnosti_2016–12–26.htm
[10] Blackwill R. Trump’s Foreign Policies Are Better Than They Seem. Council Special Report No. 84. URL: https://www.cfr.org/report/trumps-foreignpolicies-are-better-they-seem
[11] Schwartz N. Trump Leans on Carrier to Keep 2,000 U.S. Jobs from Moving to Mexico. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/25/business/international/trump-leans-on-carrier-to-keep‑2000-us-jobs-from-moving-tomexico.html
[12] The CIA world factbook. URL: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html
[13] Cafruny A. Global Trade War? Contradictions of US Trade Policy in the Trump Era. Working Paper No. 93. Moscow: Valdai Club, 2018.
[14] Bartlett D. The Renegotiation of NAFTA. URL: https://www.europeanfinancialreview.com/the-renegotiation-of-nafta
[15] US tariffs: Steel and Aluminium Levies Slapped on Key Allies. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada‑44320221
[16] Holland B., Sam C. A $600 Billion Bill: Counting the Global Cost of the U.S.—China Trade War. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2019-us-china-trade-war-economic-fallout
[17] Chinese authorities said they were ready for possible barriers to Chinese investment in the United States. URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/5159470
[18] The U.S. Department of the Treasury. Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, H.R. 3364–9. Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.). URL: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/hr3364_pl115-44.pdf
[19] Tankersley J., Swanson A. In Blow to Trump, America’s Trade Deficit in Goods Hits Record $891 Billion. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/06/us/politics/us-trade-deficit.html
[20] Kolpakov K., Shagalov V. SSHA — NAFTA: perezagruzka cherez 40 let? [The USA — NAFTA: reloading after 40 years?]. The International Affairs. No. 2 (February). Pp. 67–74. URL: https://interaffairs.ru/jauthor/material/1981
[21] The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada signed on November 30, 2018. URL: https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-tradeagreements/united-states-mexico-canada-agreement/agreement-between
[22] Joint Statement from United States Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland. URL: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/september/joint-statement-united-states
[23] The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. Estimated Impact of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) on the U.S. Automotive Sector.
URL: https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/files/Press/Releases/USTR%20USMCA%20Autos%20White%20Paper.pdf
Опубликован
2021-08-04
Как цитировать
ИльинИ. Е. (2021). Торговая политика США: Big Deal и пересмотр соглашения НАФТА в рамках стратегии America First при Д. Трампе. Торговая политика, 4(24), 37-53. извлечено от https://tpjournal.hse.ru/article/view/12933
Раздел
Торговая политика, международные организации по вопросам торговли F13
