Trade and Economic Relations of China with East Africa

  • Евгений Сергеевич Бирюков
Keywords: external economic relations of China, FDI of China, Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan

Abstract

The article deals with China’s economic policy in East Africa. The share of Africa in China’s trade flows amounts to significant 4–5%. At the same time, for
Africa, China is the largest partner. In some years, their turnover exceeded 220 billion U.S. dollars. Total foreign direct investment flows of China into Africa
exceeded 80 billion U.S. dollars. Stages of development of China’s trade and economic links with Africa from trade links to investing in social and general
economic infrastructure, construction of ports and bases are shown. For Beijing, East Africa is a source of minerals, a market for sales of products, a
region for extension of geopolitical influence. China’s relations with Ethiopia, Sudan and South Sudan, and the policy of creating transport infrastructure
are described in more detail.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Евгений Сергеевич Бирюков

Аssociate Professor, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

References

E. S. Biryukov. Politika Egipta po Sozdaniyu Zon Svobodnoi Torgovli i Perspektivy Sozdaniya Zon Svobodnoi Torgovli mezhdu Rossiei i Egiptom (The Policy

of Egypt on the Creation of Free Trade Areas and Prospects for the Creation of Free Trade Areas between Egypt and Russia) // Mezhdunarodnaya Torgovlya i

Torgovaya Politika (International Trade and Trade Policy). 2016. No. 1 (5).

E. S. Biryukov. Osobennosti Razvitiya Finansovogo Sektora Egypta (Peculiarities of Egypt’s Financial Sector Development) // Economika i Biznes: Teoriya i Praktika (Economy and Business: Theory and Practice). 2015. No. 7.

Globalnye Instituty Regulirovaniya. Pod redakciei V. N. Zueva. M.: Infra-M, 2016. (Global Governance Institutions. Editor: V. N. Zuev).

D. A. Degterev. Politicheskaya Ekonomiya Mezhdunarodnoy Pomoshi (Political Economy of Foreign Aid) // Mirovaya Ekonomika i Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya (World Economy and International Relations). 2014. No. 4.

M. Kazanin. Rasshirenie Voennogo Prisutstviya Kitaya v Rayone Afrikanskogo Roga (Expansion of Military Presence of China on the Horn of Africa) // Institut Blizhnego Vostoka (Institute for the Middle East). December 3, 2015. [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://www.iimes.ru/?p=26765> (accessed 25.11.2017).

Kitai i Egipet Uspeshno Razvivayut Sotrudnichestvo v Sfere Proizvodstvennyh Moshnostey (China and Egypt Successfully Develop Cooperation in

the Sphere of Industrial Facilities // People’s Daily Online. — 22.01.2016 [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://russian.people.com.cn/n3/2016/0122/c31521-9008035.html> (accessed 20.11.2017).

S. Basheri. China Investments in Sudan Hit US$15 Billion: Official // Sudan Vision [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://www.sudanvisiondaily.com/index.php/new-posts/local-news/2171-china-investments-in-sudan-hit-us-15-billion-official> (accessed 10.11.2017).

China Empowers a Million Ethiopians: Ambassador // Africa News Agency. — January 26, 2016. [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://www.enca.com/money/china-empowers-million-ethiopians-ambassador> (accessed 15.10.2017)

China’s Sudan Challenge // Foreign Policy in Focus. [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://fpif.org/chinas_sudan_challenge/> (accessed 05.11.2017).

S. Cook et al. Chinese Migrants in Africa: Facts and Fictions from the Agri-Food Sector in Ethiopia and Ghana // World Development. Volume 81. —May 2016.— pp. 61–70.

A. Dee. Ethiopia is on a path to become Africa’s China in more ways than one // Opride. December 28, 2016. [Electronic Resource] URL: https://www.opride.com/2016/12/28/ethiopia-path-become-africas-china-waysone/> (accessed 20.10.2017)

Ethiopia // The World Bank Data [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://data.worldbank.org/country/ethiopia?view=chart> (accessed 30.11.2017)

Ethiopia to launch four more industry parks within two years // Reuters. November 9, 2015. [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-industrialoutput-idUSL8N1343EO20151109> (accessed14.11.2017)

P. Etyang. East Africa rail project gets rolling // China Daily. — 2016. June 2. [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://africa.chinadaily.com.cn/weekly/2015-02/06/content_19507455.htm> (accessed 30.11.2017).

R. Rotberg Why China is South Sudan’s best hope [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/why-china-is-south-sudans-best-hope/article31394168/> (accessed 22.11.2017).

Sub-Saharan Africa gets its first metro [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21665199-addis-aba-ba-has-opened-first-part-new-light-rail-system-sub-saharan-africa> (accessed 10.11.2017).

Trade Policy Review. Report by the WTO Secretariat. China [Electronic Resource] URL: <https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/s342_e.pdf> – pp. 150, 151 (accessed 30.11.2017).

H. Valentine. Extending the Great Silk Road into Central Africa // The Maritime Executive [Electronic Resource] URL: <http://www.maritime-exec-utive.com/editorials/extending-the-great-silk-road-into-central-africa> (date of access: 05.11.2017)

Wuhan youth in Ethiopia: Sending out an SMS to look for a big tree for an antenna // Xinhua News. November 30, 2007.

Published
2018-11-01
How to Cite
БирюковЕ. С. (2018). Trade and Economic Relations of China with East Africa. Trade Policy, 4(12), 74-83. Retrieved from https://tpjournal.hse.ru/article/view/8347
Section
International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements F21